Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) in Turkey

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) is an advanced fertility treatment that offers an additional option for couples who have previously undergone in vitro fertilization (IVF) but are not ready to proceed with embryo transfer right away. In Turkey, FET has become increasingly popular due to the high success rates and the advanced medical technology available. This method involves the use of previously frozen embryos, which are thawed and transferred into the uterus, allowing for a less invasive and flexible approach to achieving pregnancy.

What is Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)?

Frozen Embryo Transfer is a process where embryos that were created during a previous IVF cycle and frozen for later use are thawed and then transferred into the woman’s uterus. This procedure can be performed in a later cycle, offering more flexibility in terms of timing and allowing the body to recover from previous treatments before undergoing the embryo transfer.

Benefits of Frozen Embryo Transfer

  • Convenience and Flexibility: FET allows patients to have more control over the timing of their embryo transfer. Embryos can be frozen and stored until the patient is ready for the transfer, eliminating the need for immediate procedures.
  • Higher Success Rates: Advances in cryopreservation techniques have improved the success rates of FET. With careful monitoring and planning, many patients find that frozen embryos result in successful pregnancies.
  • Minimally Invasive: FET does not require the stimulation of the ovaries, which is often part of the initial IVF process. This makes it less physically demanding and allows for a simpler procedure.
  • Cost-Effective: For couples who have excess embryos from previous IVF cycles, using frozen embryos can be a more affordable option compared to another full IVF cycle.
Embryo Transfer in Turkey

Frozen Embryo Transfer Process in Turkey

The Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) process involves thawing previously frozen embryos and transferring them into a woman’s uterus after preparing the uterine lining. It typically begins with hormone treatment to optimize the environment for implantation, followed by the embryo transfer procedure itself.

Process 1 Process 2 01

Embryo Thawing and Uterus Preparation

The first step in the FET process involves carefully thawing the frozen embryos. Simultaneously, the woman undergoes hormonal treatment (such as estrogen and progesterone) to prepare the uterine lining for implantation. This ensures the best possible environment for the embryo to implant once transferred.

Process 1 Process 2 02

Embryo Transfer

Once the uterine lining is ready, the thawed embryo is carefully transferred into the uterus using a thin, flexible catheter. This is a quick and minimally invasive procedure, usually performed under ultrasound guidance to ensure proper placement.

Process 1 Process 2 03

Post-Transfer Monitoring and Pregnancy Test

After the embryo transfer, the patient is monitored for any symptoms or side effects. A blood test is typically performed about 10-14 days after the procedure to confirm whether the embryo has implanted and the pregnancy is progressing successfully.

Afterward, monitoring and a pregnancy test confirm whether the embryo has successfully implanted. This process offers a viable option for those who have previously frozen embryos and wish to attempt pregnancy at a later time.

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How Does Frozen Embryo Transfer Work?

  • Embryo Freezing: Initially, during an IVF cycle, multiple embryos may be created. Any unused, healthy embryos are then frozen and stored for future use. This freezing process preserves the embryos at a specific stage of development to maintain their viability.
  • Thawing the Embryo: Before the FET, the frozen embryos are carefully thawed in a laboratory. The success of thawing is crucial, as not all embryos may survive the process, but advancements in cryopreservation have led to improved survival rates.
  • Preparation for Transfer: The woman’s uterus is prepared for embryo transfer, often with hormone treatments to help thicken the uterine lining, creating the best environment for embryo implantation. The timing of the transfer is critical to ensure the best chances of success.
  • Embryo Transfer: Once the uterus is prepared, the thawed embryo is transferred into the uterus using a simple, non-invasive procedure. The process typically involves using a thin catheter to place the embryo into the uterine cavity.
  • Post-Transfer Care and Monitoring: After the embryo transfer, patients are monitored for any signs of pregnancy, typically with a blood test around 10-14 days after the procedure. At this stage, mild cramping or spotting may occur, which is common but should be reported to the doctor.

Success Rates of Frozen Embryo Transfer in Turkey

Turkey has become a hub for fertility treatments, offering world-class care at competitive prices. The success rates of FET in Turkey are comparable to, if not better than, other international fertility centers. The rates depend on several factors, including the age of the woman, the quality of the embryos, and the overall health of the patient.

On average, the success rate for FET in Turkey is approximately 40-50%, with younger patients typically seeing higher success rates. Clinics in Turkey often provide personalized treatment plans and utilize the latest technology to optimize the chances of a successful pregnancy.

  • Success rates for FET vary based on factors such as the age of the woman, embryo quality, and the number of embryos transferred.
  • Frozen Embryo Transfer Success Rate by Age: Generally, younger women tend to have higher success rates with FET. However, with improved technology and cryopreservation methods, FET success rates have been increasing across all age groups.
  • Two-Embryo Transfer: Some patients may opt for the transfer of two embryos to increase the chances of pregnancy. However, this decision must be carefully discussed with the fertility specialist, considering potential risks.
  • Blastocyst Transfer: Transferring a blastocyst, a highly developed embryo, can increase the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy compared to transferring a day-3 embryo.

Why Choose Turkey for Frozen Embryo Transfer?

  • Experienced Fertility Specialists: Many fertility clinics in Turkey have highly experienced doctors who specialize in assisted reproductive technologies (ART). These specialists work with patients to create a tailored plan that fits their specific needs.
  • Affordable Treatment: One of the biggest reasons patients choose Turkey is the affordability of fertility treatments. The cost of FET in Turkey is significantly lower than in many Western countries, making it an attractive option for international patients seeking high-quality care at a fraction of the cost.
  • Advanced Technology: Clinics in Turkey are equipped with the latest technology and cryopreservation techniques, ensuring the highest standards of care and maximizing the success rates of frozen embryo transfers.
  • Comprehensive Support: From initial consultation to post-procedure care, patients in Turkey can expect comprehensive support throughout their fertility journey. English-speaking staff and international support are also available for overseas patients, making it easy to navigate the process.

Things to Consider Before Frozen Embryo Transfer

  • Embryo Quality: The quality of the frozen embryos plays a significant role in the success of the transfer. Clinics in Turkey conduct thorough screening and quality assessments to ensure the best embryos are selected for transfer.
  • Hormone Therapy: Hormone treatments are often needed to prepare the uterus for embryo transfer. Discuss the treatment protocol with your doctor to understand the specific steps involved.
  • Timing: The timing of the transfer is crucial for the success of FET. Your doctor will work with you to determine the optimal time for the procedure.

Why Choose MEDPRIME FERTILITY?

At MEDPRIME FERTILITY, we are dedicated to helping you build your family with the most advanced reproductive treatments available.

  • State-of-the-art technology for embryo selection and culture
  • Personalized treatment plans for each patient
  • High success rates with experienced fertility specialists
  • Compassionate support throughout your fertility journey

Start Your Journey Today!

Frozen Embryo Transfer offers couples an effective and flexible solution for achieving pregnancy, with high success rates in clinics across Turkey. Contact us to schedule a consultation and take the next step toward parenthood.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)?

Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) is a procedure where previously frozen embryos are thawed and transferred into a woman’s uterus to attempt pregnancy. It is often done after an IVF cycle, allowing women to use embryos from earlier cycles without needing to undergo egg retrieval again.

How long after a Frozen Embryo Transfer can I test for pregnancy?

Pregnancy tests are typically done about 10-14 days after the FET. This timeline allows enough time for the embryo to implant and begin producing detectable levels of the pregnancy hormone, hCG.

What are the success rates of Frozen Embryo Transfer?

Success rates can vary depending on several factors, such as the quality of the embryos, the woman's age, and any underlying fertility issues. On average, success rates for FET are comparable to fresh embryo transfer cycles.

Is Frozen Embryo Transfer painful?

The FET procedure itself is generally not painful. It is similar to a routine pap smear or an intrauterine insemination (IUI) procedure. Some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping afterward, but this is typically temporary.

How do I prepare for Frozen Embryo Transfer?

Preparation typically involves hormone therapy to thicken the uterine lining, making it receptive to embryo implantation. Your doctor will provide detailed instructions on medications, hormone shots, or oral medications you may need to take before the procedure.

Can I transfer more than one embryo during FET?

Yes, multiple embryos can be transferred during FET, but the decision to transfer more than one is based on factors such as the woman’s age, health, and the quality of the embryos. Transferring more than one embryo increases the chance of pregnancy but also the risk of multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.).

What are the risks associated with FET?

Like any medical procedure, FET has risks, including potential complications like infection, bleeding, or failed implantation. However, the overall risks are relatively low. It’s also important to note that while FET reduces some of the risks associated with fresh embryo transfers, there is still a chance that the procedure may not be successful.

How soon can I resume normal activities after FET?

Most women can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure. However, your doctor will advise you on specific restrictions. You may be advised to avoid strenuous exercise and heavy lifting for a short period after the transfer.

What happens if the Frozen Embryo Transfer fails?

If the transfer is unsuccessful, it’s important to discuss the next steps with your fertility specialist. Additional FET cycles or alternative treatments may be recommended. Sometimes, genetic testing or evaluation of the uterine environment may provide insights into potential causes.